Language policies and the linguistic situation in Greece
The linguistic
situation in Greece with its related language policies has developed under the
influence of three main factors. To
begin with, modern Greek is, like so many other lesser spoken national
languages, both “weak” and “strong”: as
it is the national language of Greece, it is overwhelmingly used and taught in
this country; yet on the international
level, and at a time when individual countries, especially small ones, can no
longer afford to be inward-looking, it shares the same quantitatively inferior
status with its many other lesser spoken sisters. Secondly, Greek has traditionally felt itself
at best in competition with and at worst threatened by not only relatively
strong but also weaker languages; not
only abroad but also within Greece.
Thirdly, Modern Greek has not yet fully reconciled itself to the fact
that it is the lesser used descendant of Classical Greek, one of the most
prestigious languages ever to have existed;
this is causing difficulties not only on the psychological or the
ideological level but on the structural as well.
Below, we will
examine in some detail the influence of the above three factors on the present
linguistic situation in Greece. In so
doing, we will alternatively look at things Greek from the point of view
of (a) Greek as either a strong or a
weak language, (b) internationally strong languages, including Classical Greek,
in competition with Modern Greek, and
(c) weak languages with which Greek comes into contact within Greece.
Τὸ πλῆρες κείμενο στὸν σύνδεσμο:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_gXiT-uFadDbDZzgOsZT8EjnMcJKsUgN/view?usp=sharing
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